Parameter estimation is of paramount importance in every digital receiver.This is not only true for radio, but also for optical links; otherwise, subsequent processing stages, like detector units Turn Signals or error correction schemes, could not be operated reliably.However, for a bandlimited optical intensity channel, the problem of parameter es
We investigated the effects of violations of the sphericity assumption on Type I error rates for different methodical approaches of repeated measures analysis using a simulation approach.In contrast to previous simulation studies on this topic, up to nine measurement occasions were considered.Effects of the level of inter-correlations between measu
Picornaviruses are non-enveloped, single-stranded RNA viruses that cause highly contagious diseases, such as polio and hand, foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) in human, and foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in animals.Reverse genetics and minigenome of picornaviruses mainly depend on in vitro transcription and RNA transfection; however, this approach Used C
BackgroundThe Anomalous Origin of the Right Coronary Artery from the Left Coronary Sinus (ARCA-LCS) is a rare congenital cardiac condition where the right coronary artery emerges from the left sinus instead of the right coronary sinus of Valsalva.The clinical significance of ARCA-LCS lies in its potential to cause myocardial ischemia or sudden card